SIMCAP (Surgery in Metastatic Carcinoma of Prostate): Phase 2.5 Multi-Institution Randomized Prospective Clinical Trial Evaluating the Impact of Cytoreductive Radical Prostatectomy Combined with Best Systemic Therapy on Oncologic and Quality of Life Outcomes in Men with Newly Diagnosed Metastatic Prostate Cancer. (Multi-center)
Purpose/Specific Objectives
1.1 Primary Objective(s)
To assess the clinical benefit of combining radical surgery cytoreductive radical prostatectomy (CRP) - with the best systemic therapy (BST) in men with newly diagnosed clinical N1, M1a, or M1b metastatic prostate cancer (mPCa).
1.2 Secondary Objective(s)
There are two secondary objectives: clinical and tissue correlates.
The clinical secondary objective is to determine the impact of CRP+BST on time to PSA nadir, biochemical progression, clinical progression, cancer-specific survival, overall survival, complication rates, and quality of life (QOL) in patients with mPCa.
The tissue correlate secondary objective is to identify patients most likely to benefit from CRP+BST by profiling mutations and gene expression.
1.3 Primary Hypothesis/hypotheses
The primary hypothesis is that CRP in men with mPCa will increase survival by rendering the systemic therapy more effective.
1.4 Secondary Hypothesis/Hypotheses
There are four secondary hypotheses.
PSA nadir < 0.2 ng/ml at six months after randomization will predict failure-free survival (FFS) in men with mPCa.
CRP is safe in men with clinical N1, M1a, or M1b prostate cancer.
CRP will improve the quality of life by mitigating local urinary symptoms.
There is a unique mutation and/or gene expression signature that predicts patients who are most likely to benefit from combining CRP with BST.
- Akita University
- Case Western Reserve University
- City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Epworth Healthcare
- Juntendo University
- Kindai University Faculty of Medicine
- Kyoto University
- Lifespan Oncology Research RI
- Moffitt Cancer Center
- National Cancer Center of South Korea
- Rutgers University
- Saint Louis University
- Swedish Medical Services
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong
- Thomas Jefferson University-Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
- UPenn: Perelman School of Medicine
- University of California, Irvine
- University of Chicago
- University of Hawaii
- University of Louisville
- University of Southern California
Inclusion Criteria: - Histologically proven adenocarcinoma of the prostate - Evidence of metastasis by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)/computed tomography (CT) scan, bone scan, or histologic confirmation - Clinical stage M1a (distant lymph node positive), M1b (bone metastasis), or M1c (solid organ metastasis. - If solitary lesion, metastasis confirmed with either biopsy or two independent imaging modalities (i.e. CT and PET [positron emission tomography], bone scan and MRI, modality at the discretion of the treating physician) - No previous local therapy for prostate cancer (i.e prostate radiation, cryotherapy, etc.) - Give informed consent - Prostate deemed resectable by surgeon - Plans to start or has already started antiandrogen therapy (ADT) no longer than 6 months prior to consent - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 - Hemoglobin (HgB) >= 9 g/dL compatible for surgery - Platelets > 80,000/mcL compatible for surgery - Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 2x upper limit of normal (ULN) compatible for surgery - Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2x upper limit of normal (ULN) compatible for surgery Exclusion Criteria: - Refuses to give informed consent - Deemed to have unresectable disease by surgeon - Received ADT for more than 6 months prior to consent - Life expectancy of less than 6 months prior to consent - Active spinal cord compression - Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) / pulmonary embolism (PE) in the past 6 months prior to consent - Previous local therapy for prostate cancer - Patients who have chemotherapy or radiotherapy for non-prostate cancer related treatment within 3 weeks prior to consent
Please note that we have obtained the inclusion and exclusion criteria information from the National Institutes of Health’s clinical trials web site ClinicalTrials.gov. The listed criteria may not necessarily reflect recent amendments to the protocol and the current criteria.
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